Prostatitis disease is one of the most common urological diseases in men. And this is impressive even in the context of the fact that the actual number of patients suffering from this disease is much higher than the recorded statistics. This is explained by the fact that prostatitis can occur in a latent state and the peculiarities of the diagnosis.
What is the prostate like?
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It is a small glandular-muscular organ. Located in the pelvic region below the bladder, it captures the initial section of the urethra.
The function of the gland is to produce a secret that maintains the viability of the sperm under various unfavorable conditions, mixing with the semen.
What is the prostate in men? Prostatitis is characterized by a number of disorders associated with the urinary system, erectile function, decreased libido, and other problems.
The lack of timely and correct treatment is fraught with sad consequences: every fourth patient may have one or another form of infertility, as the prostate gland loses the ability to produce the required amount of reliable secretion to ensure sperm motility.
The distinctive symptoms of prostatitis in men can be present not only with this disease, but also with prostate adenoma, a malignant tumor!
Signs
What can be the first "bell" of the disease? The variability of the manifestations complicates the diagnosis, therefore, it is not always possible to immediately determine the presence of the disease. Bacterial prostatitis in its initial symptoms differs from the type of viral origin, such differences are characteristic of the acute and chronic course of the disease.
At the same time, there are main symptoms that should attract the attention of the patient:
- Problems with urination. It becomes difficult and painful. This may indicate the initial symptoms of an exacerbation. The reason lies in the blockage of the urethra by an inflamed and enlarged prostate. Failure to take timely measures leads to a deterioration in well-being due to the complete closure of the ureter.
- Sexual disordersThey are characterized by weakening of orgasm and erection.
The listed disorders associated with this disease are far from the only ones and may be just one of the first signs of exacerbation.
Along with them, the following signs are present:
- discharge from the urethra;
- floating threads in urine;
- specific sensations during bowel movements;
- unpleasant burning sensation in the perineum.
Diversity is a characteristic feature of this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish between the first symptoms of prostatitis in men from the chronic bacterial form from the acute form.
The causes of prostatitis in men lie in a sedentary lifestyle, colds of the genitourinary system.
Characteristics of the different forms of prostatitis.
The disease can occur in four of the most common ways.
acute bacterial. It is usually diagnosed in patients under thirty years of age. The disease is characterized by fever: the temperature with prostatitis is up to 38 C or more.
As a result of prostate edema, the following are observed:
- acute retention, as well as frequency and pain when urinating;
- persistent discharge;
- discomfort in the groin area;
- erectile dysfunction.
Symptoms of sudden-onset prostatitis sometimes include malaise, listlessness.
chronic bacterial. This shape is typical for older patients. The disease progresses more calmly, however, an exacerbation can occur if there are contributing factors. Sometimes the disease is asymptomatic.
Not bacterial. Although it is not possible to detect the presence of bacteria, this circumstance does not exclude their presence.
Prostatedynia. It is characterized by compaction of the prostate tissue without inflammatory symptoms.
how to determine
Before effective treatment can be prescribed, the disease must be identified.
In diagnosis, an important place is given to an integrated approach:
- Compilation of anamnesis. To get a reliable picture of the course of the disease, the doctor finds out: the nature of the pain, the presence of discharge, problems of a sexual nature. An analysis of the rectal finger is performed, with the help of which the degree of swelling and pain of the prostate gland is revealed.
- Laboratory research. Without them, it is often impossible to identify the disease. This is especially true for chronic bacterial prostatitis. To find out the reason, a urine culture is prescribed, which helps to determine the pathogen that contributes to the exacerbation. Three urine samples are compared to determine their reliability. Sometimes a biopsy and discharge analysis may be required. Venous blood is also tested for ESR content and white blood cell count.
- Ultrasonography. Tomography (computer and magnetic resonance imaging). These studies are performed both in relation to the prostate and adjacent organs.
How is it treated
Important! The medication is prescribed by a urologist. You can not participate in "self-designation", it will only aggravate the course of the disease!
The modern method of treating the disease in men is diverse. You can completely heal the prostate if you see a doctor in time.
The choice of form and methods is in accordance with the degree of complexity, the time of the disease, the well-being of the patient and the characteristics of her body.
On this depends the appointment of procedures, which can be performed on an outpatient basis or in a hospital.
The treatment guidelines for acute and chronic prostatitis in the exacerbation phase are practically similar. With timely and proper treatment, the acute form is completely cured, the chronic one reaches a long-term remission.
Important! The disease wins only an integrated approach to treatment - do not ignore the advice of any doctor!
Drug therapy
Drug treatment consists of taking antibiotics, non-steroidal painkillers, alpha blockers. The former, as a rule, are used to cure the bacterial form.
In the chronic course of the disease, alpha blockers are prescribed to reduce prostate edema and relieve pain.
Important! It is recommended to use pills for the entire course, which, as a rule, is at least six months, and not to stop earlier, even when you feel better.
Non-steroidal drugs: for the treatment of acute forms.
Massage
It is considered an effective treatment. Improves blood supply to gland tissues, when used in conjunction with other treatment methods, greatly increases the effectiveness of antibacterial and local therapy.
Thanks to digital stimulation, it favors the excretion of secretions from the prostate, which facilitates its subsequent self-excretion through the urethra.
Despite the fact that patients often experience discomfort from the procedure, ignoring massage is not recommended.
Attention! It is forbidden to use massage procedures in case of an acute form of the disease; This is fraught with spreading infections!
Reflexology
With the help of acupuncture and other methods, the work of the central nervous system improves, blood flow and metabolic processes in the body are normalized. Reflexology helps relieve neuralgic pain, prevents the development of inflammatory processes. It is recommended to carry out this procedure in combination with other treatment methods.
Hirudotherapy
This method also finds its application in the treatment of prostatitis. The use of leeches helps to increase the flow of blood and lymph to the prostate and normalize its function.
rectal ovules
They directly affect the lesion focus, so they are a highly effective remedy. Contained in them antispasmodics, anabolic steroids, antibacterial substances are good for the prevention of exacerbations.
The effect of ichthyol and sea buckthorn suppositories is high.
Immune correction
Every patient with this disease is advised to strengthen the immune system. This helps to increase the body's resistance, helps to slow down the development of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis. The complex must use:
- natural methods: active physical exercise, walking in the fresh air, hardening;
- natural immunomodulators - ginseng, echinacea and others;
- multivitamin complexes.
Surgical intervention
At one point, they often resorted to a surgical method of treatment. However, in some cases it did not bring high efficiency. In recent years, surgical manipulations have been used primarily for abscesses of the prostate or narrowing of the urethra.
Thirty years is already a reason to think about your health. Among patients who have crossed this age limit, every third suffer from prostatitis, and after 50, every second. And this trend continues to the present.
Now that you know the first signs of prostatitis in men and its treatment, in order to avoid the disease and further transition to a chronic form, you need to be regularly examined by a doctor for timely detection. What to do with prostatitis and where to go, every patient should know.